Journal article

Genomic investigation and clinical correlates of the in vitro β-lactam: NaHCO3 responsiveness phenotype among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from a randomized clinical trial

Neta Petersiel, Stefano Giulieri, Diane S Daniel, Sook-Ha Fan, Selvi C Ersoy, Joshua S Davis, Arnold S Bayer, Benjamin P Howden, Steven YC Tong

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy | American Society for Microbiology | Published : 2024

Abstract

NaHCO3 responsiveness is a novel phenotype where some methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates exhibit significantly lower minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) to oxacillin and/or cefazolin in the presence of NaHCO3. NaHCO3 responsiveness correlated with treatment response to β-lactams in an endocarditis animal model. We investigated whether treatment of NaHCO3-responsive strains with β-lactams was associated with faster clearance of bacteremia. The CAMERA2 trial (Combination Antibiotics for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) randomly assigned participants with MRSA bloodstream infections to standard therapy, or to standard therapy plus an anti-staphylococcal ..

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Funding Acknowledgements

The CAMERA2 study group includes the following: David C. Lye, Dafna Yahav, Archana Sud, J. Owen Robinson, Jane Nelson, Sophia Archuleta, Matthew A. Roberts, Alan Cass, David L. Paterson, Hong Foo, Mical Paul, Stephen D. Guy, Adrian R. Tramontana, Genevieve B.Walls, Stephen McBride, Narin Bak, Niladri Ghosh, Benjamin A. Rogers, Anna P. Ralph, Jane Davies, Patricia E. Ferguson, Ravindra Dotel, Genevieve L. McKew, Timothy J. Gray, Natasha E. Holmes, Simon Smith, Morgyn S.Warner, Shirin Kalimuddin, Barnaby E. Young, Naomi Runnegar, David N. Andresen, Nicholas A. Anagnostou, Sandra A. Johnson, Mark D. Chatfield, Allen C. Cheng, Vance G. Fowler Jr., Benjamin P. Howden, Niamh Meagher, David J. Price, Sebastiaan J. van Hal, Matthew V. N. O'Sullivan.